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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋam | om purkaŋ |
| 2SG: | purkaŋat | ot purkaŋ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋeš | ok/ogeš purkaŋ |
| 1PL: | purkaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋ |
| 2PL: | purkaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑t | ogə̑t purkaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋə̑m | šə̑m purkaŋ |
| 2SG: | purkaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purkaŋ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋe | ə̑š purkaŋ |
| 1PL: | purkaŋna | ə̑šna purkaŋ |
| 2PL: | purkaŋda | ə̑šda purkaŋ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št purkaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋə̑nam | purkaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purkaŋə̑nat | purkaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purkaŋə̑n | purkaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purkaŋə̑nna | purkaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purkaŋə̑nda | purkaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑nə̑t | purkaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋam ə̑l'e | om purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋat ə̑l'e | ot purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋam ulmaš | om purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋat ulmaš | ot purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purkaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | purkaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | purkaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | purkaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | purkaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | purkaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purkaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋə̑nam ulmaš | purkaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋə̑nat ulmaš | purkaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋə̑n ulmaš | purkaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋə̑nna ulmaš | purkaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋə̑nda ulmaš | purkaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purkaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋ | it purkaŋ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋže | ə̑nže purkaŋ |
| 1PL: | (purkaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purkaŋ) |
| 2PL: | purkaŋza | ida purkaŋ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purkaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋnem | ə̑nem purkaŋ |
| 2SG: | purkaŋnet | ə̑net purkaŋ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋneže | ə̑než purkaŋ |
| 1PL: | purkaŋnena | ə̑nena purkaŋ |
| 2PL: | purkaŋneda | ə̑neda purkaŋ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋnešt | ə̑nešt purkaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purkaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purkaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkaŋman |
| Active participle: | purkaŋše |
| Passive participle: | purkaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | purkaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purkaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purkaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purkaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||